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Question 1
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The state matters because fault rules, deadlines, and insurance rules change by state.
Informational estimate only. It is not legal advice, a valuation, or a promise of recovery. Actual results depend on evidence, fault, and available insurance.
Before you rely on the number
A settlement calculator is useful because it organizes the basics every injury claim is built on: the treatment you needed, lost wages, injury severity, fault percentage, and available insurance. It is not a promise, and it cannot see the evidence that often changes a claim's value.
Watch this quick explainer, then use the result as a starting point. If fault is disputed, treatment is ongoing, a prior condition is being blamed, or policy limits may be an issue, a lawyer should review the evidence before you accept a number.
Treatment, wages, severity, fault, and coverage limits.
Future care, photos, witnesses, records, and disputed liability.
Serious injury, low offer, coverage concerns, or pre-existing-condition arguments.
The most useful estimate starts with the documents any claim will need anyway: medical bills, wage records, photos, the police report, and the insurance declarations page. Better evidence usually narrows the gap between a quick calculator result and a realistic settlement range.
A formula cannot see disputed liability, future care, pre-existing-condition arguments, or whether another coverage source is available. Treat the number as a planning tool, not a settlement promise.
If the estimate is close to policy limits, an offer feels low, or treatment is still active, collect the evidence first and ask for a case review before signing a release.
Most estimates follow the same three steps. Our calculator runs them on your answers.

Settlement value factors
Medical bills, lost wages, injury severity, fault percentage, and available insurance limits all matter.
Medical costs form the foundation. The calculator estimates them from the care you received: ER visits, imaging, surgery, physical therapy, and hospital days.
A 1x to 3x severity multiplier and an injury-type factor of 0.85x to 2x turn medical costs into a figure that includes pain and suffering.
Recovery is capped by available coverage: the at-fault policy plus your own UIM and MedPay.
If you are looking at this a week or two after a crash, you probably want to know whether the number on the screen means anything. Fair question. Here is exactly what the calculator does with your answers, so you can judge it for yourself.
Wrongful death claims do not get a formula estimate. The calculator shows the coverage it can see and points you to an individual review instead.
That is not a knock on the tool. It is the honest edge of any formula. A lawyer reading the records can fill in what the calculator has to assume.
Pain and suffering is the part of a claim that has no receipt. It is the pain itself, the nights you did not sleep, the drive you stopped making, the season you sat out. Colorado law calls these noneconomic damages, and because nothing on paper prices them, they have to be estimated.
Economic damages
Medical bills, future care, lost wages, lost earning capacity, and out-of-pocket costs. They are proven with bills, pay records, and expert estimates.
Non-economic damages
Physical pain, emotional distress, inconvenience, and loss of enjoyment of life. They are proven with medical records, your own account, and the people who see you every day.
The multiplier method takes the medical costs and multiplies them by a number that reflects how serious and how lasting the injury is. This calculator uses that method in two parts. First, severity:
| Severity | What it means | Multiplier band |
|---|---|---|
| Minor | Full recovery expected within weeks | 1x to 1.5x |
| Moderate | Recovery expected within months | 1.5x to 2x |
| Severe | Surgery required, longer recovery | 2x to 2.5x |
| Catastrophic | Permanent effects likely | 2.5x to 3x |
Then the type of injury adjusts it: 0.85x for soft tissue or whiplash, 0.9x for cuts and scarring, 1.1x for PTSD or other psychological injury, 1.15x for broken bones, 1.3x for a herniated disc or internal injuries, 1.5x for disfigurement, 1.6x for burns or a brain injury, and 2x for a spinal cord injury or amputation. Two people with the same treatment and the same severity can have very different claims, and this is the step that reflects it.
Per diem means “per day.” It assigns a daily amount to living with the injury, often tied to what you earn in a day, and multiplies it by the days from the crash until you reach maximum medical improvement. As a hypothetical, $150 a day for 120 days is $18,000. It works best for injuries with a clear end date and is harder to apply to permanent ones. This calculator does not use per diem. To run both methods side by side on your own numbers, use the pain and suffering calculator.
Colorado limits noneconomic damages under C.R.S. § 13-21-102.5. Under HB24-1472 the cap is $1,500,000, and it applies to claims that accrue on or after Jan. 1, 2025, and to any action filed during 2025. The calculator does not apply the cap. In most crash claims, the insurance available sets the practical limit well before the cap comes into play.
For a longer walkthrough with more examples, read how to calculate pain and suffering damages.
Hypothetical facts, round numbers, no real client. This only shows how the steps above fit together.
Say someone in Denver is hit at an intersection and breaks a wrist. They go to the emergency room, are admitted overnight, and do physical therapy afterward. They pick moderate severity and broken bones, and they missed $5,000 of work. The crash report splits fault, so they answer “shared fault.” The other driver carries Colorado's minimum $25,000 in bodily injury coverage, and they have $50,000 of their own UM/UIM coverage.
| Medical baseline (ER $10,000 + hospital admission $5,000 + physical therapy $5,000) | $20,000 |
| Severity multiplier, moderate (middle of 1.5x to 2x) | × 1.75 |
| Injury-type factor, broken bones | × 1.15 |
| After multiplier (medical plus pain and suffering) | $40,250 |
| Plus lost wages | + $5,000 |
| After a 25% shared-fault reduction ($45,250 less 25%) | $33,938 |
| Available coverage ($25,000 bodily injury + $50,000 UM/UIM) | $75,000 |
| Range shown (80% to 120%) | $27,150 to $40,725 |
Now change one fact: no UM/UIM. The only insurance is the $25,000 minimum policy, and the range becomes $21,250 to $25,000. The injury did not change. The money available to pay for it did. That is why the insurance declarations pages matter as much as the medical file.
Illustration only. It is not a Conduit Law result, not a prediction for any claim, and not a statement of what a claim like this would settle for. A settlement is also not what you take home; see how much of a personal injury settlement you keep.
People searching for a typical settlement for a car accident usually want one number. The honest answer is that car accident settlements are built, not looked up. Two claims from the same intersection can settle far apart because the injuries, the treatment, and the insurance behind them are different.
The calculator above runs those same steps on your answers. For real-world context, our guides walk through how these factors play out by injury and by state:
This injury settlement calculator estimates the personal injury part of a crash claim: medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering, adjusted for fault and capped by insurance. It works for car, truck, motorcycle, pedestrian, bicycle, and Uber or Lyft accidents in any state, using that state's fault rule and filing deadline.
Hurt on an e-bike in Colorado? The insurance that caps the number may not be the policy you expect. Our guide toe-bike accidents in Colorado explains who pays.
It does not value the vehicle itself. Two related tools:
Like any personal injury calculator, it gives an informational range, not a case valuation. A lawyer reviewing the records can account for future care, prior conditions, and disputed fault that no formula sees.
A lawyer can document the full claim, identify every coverage source, and prepare the case for litigation if it does not resolve.

Early offers are often made before the full extent of an injury is known. Once a release is signed, it usually ends the claim.
A lawyer looks at future care, lost earning capacity, and every available coverage source, and prepares the claim for litigation if needed.
We are paid only if there is a recovery, and our fee comes from the settlement, not your pocket. Clients may still be responsible for case costs or adverse fees where applicable.
In Colorado, most injury claims: 2 years (C.R.S. 13-80-102). Auto collisions: 3 years (C.R.S. 13-80-101(1)(n)). Other states differ. Missing the deadline ends the claim.
$50M+ recovered for clients by Elliot Singer over his career. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome on your claim.
Hit by a semi-truck or commercial vehicle? Use our truck accident settlement calculator. Commercial carriers often carry much higher limits.
It depends on the injury, the treatment it needed, the income you lost, your share of fault, and the insurance that can actually be collected. A common estimating method starts with medical costs, applies a multiplier for pain and suffering, adds lost wages, reduces the total for fault, and checks it against policy limits. The calculator above runs that method on your answers and shows a rough range.
Key factors include: severity of injuries, total medical expenses, vehicle damage extent, lost wages, type of collision (rear-end, T-bone, head-on), police report findings, witness statements, dashcam footage, available insurance coverage, and your percentage of fault under state law.
Straightforward car accident claims often resolve within months, while complex cases involving serious injuries or disputed liability can take a year or more. Factors affecting timeline include treatment duration, insurance company cooperation, and whether litigation becomes necessary.
It gives a rough, educational range, not a valuation. It uses standard figures for the treatment you select rather than your actual bills, and it cannot see disputed liability, pre-existing conditions, future care, or the quality of the evidence. Use it to understand how the pieces of a claim fit together, then have a lawyer look at the actual records before you rely on any number.
It builds a medical baseline from the treatment you select, multiplies it by a severity multiplier (1x to 3x, using the midpoint of the band you choose) and an injury-type factor (0.85x for soft tissue up to 2x for a spinal cord injury or amputation), adds lost wages, and reduces the total by your share of fault under your state's rule. It then shows a range from 80% to 120% of that figure, capped at the insurance you tell it about: the at-fault driver's bodily injury limits plus your own UM/UIM and MedPay or PIP.
There is no typical amount. Pain and suffering tracks how badly you were hurt, how long recovery takes, whether anything is permanent, and how well that is documented, so two people with the same medical bills can have very different claims. Many estimates use a multiplier of the medical costs. In this calculator the combined multiplier runs from about 1.1x for a minor soft-tissue injury to 5.5x for a catastrophic spinal cord injury or amputation, and it covers the medical costs and the pain and suffering together. In Colorado, noneconomic damages such as pain and suffering are capped at $1,500,000 under C.R.S. § 13-21-102.5; the cap applies to claims that accrue on or after Jan. 1, 2025, and to any action filed during 2025.
There is no bill for it, so it is estimated. The two common methods are the multiplier method, which multiplies the medical costs by a factor based on severity and permanence, and the per diem method, which assigns a daily amount for each day from the injury until recovery. Either way the number rests on evidence: medical records that show the injury and the treatment, a journal of symptoms and missed activities, and people who can describe how your life changed.
No one can honestly tell you that before looking at the records. What a claim may be worth depends on the damages you can prove, your share of fault, and the insurance available. What you take home is that amount minus attorney fees, case costs, and any money owed back to health insurers or medical providers. The calculator gives you a starting range; a lawyer reviewing your records can tell you what the evidence supports.
Not by themselves. Injections are medical treatment, and they matter to a claim the way any treatment does: their cost is part of the medical damages, and the records show a doctor found the injury serious enough to treat that way. Treatment decisions belong to you and your doctor and should be made for your health, not for the claim. This calculator has no separate input for injections; it estimates medical costs from the treatment categories you select.
Less than $100,000, and how much less depends on three things that come out of the gross: the attorney fee set in your fee agreement, case costs, and money owed back to health insurers or medical providers with liens. Two people with the same $100,000 settlement can take home very different amounts because their health plans have different repayment rights.
How much of a personal injury settlement you keep, line by line
Not always. Some people resolve a small claim with a short recovery on their own. A lawyer tends to matter more when the injury is serious, fault is disputed, treatment is still going, or the damages may be larger than the insurance. A lawyer can document the full claim, look for every coverage source, and prepare the case for litigation if it does not resolve. A free case review is a reasonable way to find out which kind of claim you have.
A calculator applies a fixed formula to a few answers, which is useful for setting expectations before you talk to anyone. An attorney case review starts from the actual police report, medical records, witness statements, and insurance policies, and looks for damages a formula misses, such as future care and lost earning capacity. The calculator gives you a ballpark. A review tells you what the evidence can support.
Yes. It applies each state's fault rule, uses the state's minimum bodily injury limit when you do not know the other driver's coverage, and shows the state's filing deadline with your result. State rules differ, so an attorney licensed where the crash happened should confirm the deadline and fault rule for your claim.
There is no single typical number. A car accident settlement is usually built from medical costs, lost income, and a pain-and-suffering amount tied to how serious and lasting the injury is, then reduced by any share of fault and limited by the insurance that can actually be collected. A soft-tissue claim with a few thousand dollars of treatment and a surgery claim against a large policy can be several orders of magnitude apart, which is why this calculator asks about treatment, fault, and coverage instead of quoting an average.
Yes, for injuries from vehicle accidents: car, truck, motorcycle, pedestrian, bicycle, and rideshare crashes. It estimates the injury claim (medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering), not damage to the vehicle. For a crash with a semi or other commercial truck, the truck accident calculator accounts for the much higher federal insurance minimums.
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